The American Burn Association maintains a Serious burns include any burns that are likely to lead to impaired physical or psychological recovery. Those with more serious burns might be transferred to a hospital with a special burn unit. People with minor burns may be treated at their local hospital. Injured body parts need to be exercised to maintain their functionality and range of motion.
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Depending on the severity, location, and nature of a burn, doctors may treat the injury with a combination of natural skin grafts, artificial skin products, and laboratory-grown epidermis.
Surgeons may treat large burns by removing burned tissue and covering the burn wound with a skin graft. In many cases, health care providers cover the burned area using sterile bandages with topical antibiotics (skin creams or ointments) or long-acting, silver-containing dressings to prevent infection.įor third-degree burns and some second-degree ones, patients need extra fluids to maintain blood pressure and prevent shock. Infections can take hold not only in the injured area, but also in organs such as the lungs ( pneumonia) and bloodstream ( sepsis), where they are potentially lethal. Burns also weaken the immune system, so the body is less able to fight off threats. Burns damage the skin’s protective barrier, meaning bacteria and other foreign invaders can sneak in. The lungs, heart, brain, and kidneys are particularly susceptible. If tissues and organs do not receive enough oxygen because of shock, edema, or something else, they suffer damage and can fail. Fluid can also become trapped inside the body, leading to swelling known asĮdema. But when faced with large or deep burns, it can overreact, often making the injury more severe and harming the heart, lungs, blood vessels, kidneys, and other organ systems.ĭuring this inflammatory response, there is fluid loss that can cause a sharp and potentially deadly drop in blood pressure known as It is designed to destroy the cause of the problem, contain the damage, and clean up the mess left by dead cells and other debris. It activates in response to infection, injury, or other threat. At the root of most of these problems is the body’s explosive inflammatory response.Ī normal inflammatory response protects the body from invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, cancerous cells, toxins, and foreign materials. Severe burns cause serious, body-wide problems. How does the body react to a severe burn? Fourth degree burns extend into fat, fifth degree burns into muscle, and sixth degree burns to bone.
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